Questions to Ask

1. What is reinforcing about the behavior?

There may be real-world consequences that are reinforcing the unwanted behavior. For example, pulling on the leash gets her where she wants to go. Jumping up gets attention and touching.

2. What you want your dog to do instead?

Make sure you have an alternative behavior in mind. If your dog is underfoot in the kitchen, teach her to lie on her mat while you prepare dinner and reward her for staying there. Catch her being good! Soon she will do it without a reminder.

3. Is it is a natural behavior, such as chasing or digging?

Perhaps it's a breed-specific behavior, such as the Spaniel that was bred to flush game or the Terrier that was bred to dig for vermin. Make sure you understand your dog's breed! Look for ways to redirect natural behaviors into positive activities.

4. Is your dog getting enough exercise?

Increased exercise alone may result in improved behavior. A tired dog is usually a well behaved dog. Keep in mind that if your dog is still a puppy, the activities you choose should be easy on her joints - no running on hard surfaces or excessive jumping over hurdles.

5. What can you do to supervise the situation?

Does she behave when left alone in the house for an hour, but get into trouble if left longer? Confine her to a dog-proofed space when you'll be gone a while, but use short errands to get her used to more freedom. Slowly build up the length of time she is alone unsupervised.